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NEUROPATHIC PAIN
Neuropathic pain accompanies a TBI when there is "polytrauma,"
i.e. not just a blow to the head, but trauma to other parts
of the body, with or without broken bones. Some examples are
stretch injury to the cervical nerve roots in the neck or
the brachial plexus in the shoulder. These can give rise to
relatively constant, burning pain, which limits physical activity,
makes it hard to sleep and decreases participation in rehabilitation
activities. Neuropathic pain understandably causes depression,
because triggers release of stress hormones and forces the
patient to live in a perpetual state of discomfort. Narcotic
type pain relievers (like Vicodin, Vico-profen, Demerol and
Percocet) depress the central nervous system so much as to
slow cognitive speed and make people drowsy. There are some
alternatives. Neurontin (also used as an anti-convulsant)
and Effexor XR (an anti-depressant) tend to bring good relief
of burning or shooting nerve pain, and are less sedating than
narcotic analgesics, especially Effexor. Check with your neurologist
for his recommendations.
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